The Top Prescription Drugs Of Abuse - Release-news.com

With prescription drug abuse still rising the top drugs of abuse should be known broadly to effectively stop this growing problem.?

Santa Cruz, California - Aside from alcohol and marijuana, prescription and over-the-counter drug abuse is the most common form of illicit drug use among those aged fourteen and older.? The problem can start in a number of ways--users may self-medicate, using someone else?s prescription; they may take it to get high; or they may become unintentionally dependent and start using their own medication in a manner other than that prescribed by their doctor.?

However there are three categories of abuse that everyone should know about to prevent this problem or stop it in a current user.

The Top Prescription Drugs of Abuse

The most commonly abused medical drugs can be categorized into the following classes:

???? Opioid Pain Relievers such as Oxycontin, Percocet or Vicodin.?
???? ADHD stimulants including Adderall, Concerta, or Ritalin.?
???? Anti-anxiety pills, which are central nervous system depressants.? This includes Valium and Xanax.
???? Over-the-counter (OTC) drugs containing dextromethorphan (DXM), mostly found in cough and cold medicine like Robitussin, NyQuil, Dimetapp and TheraFlu.

Users, especially teens, think that these drugs are safer than illicit drugs because they are prescribed by a doctor and their parents and other adults take them.? However, using these drugs in a manner other than that which the doctor recommends can be dangerous.? It leads to addiction and other health problems, including overdose.?

The Dangers of Prescription Drug Abuse

Narconon Vista Bay explains that each drug has a specific function, and even with proper use, they can have side effects.? Abusing medication can lead to potentially fatal consequences.? Here are a few complications that may arise from prescription drug abuse.

Stimulants: Drugs like Adderall and Ritalin have a large impact on the heart and blood vessels.? Taking large doses of these drugs can cause a dangerous spike in body temperature, irregular heartbeat, seizures and heart failure.? They can also lead to anxiety, hostility and paranoia.

Central Nervous System Depressants: These drugs slacken brain activity and can lead to drowsiness and loss of coordination, making it dangerous for users to be driving or operating heavy machinery.?

Opioids: These heavy painkillers can cause constipation, drowsiness and in large quantities can depress breathing.?

DXM: This substance, typically found in cough and cold medication, can produce numbness, nausea, vomiting, impaired motor function, and increased heart rate and blood pressure.? In some cases, the respiratory depression produced has led to brain damage due to not having enough oxygen in the brain.

All of these drugs are more dangerous when taken with other drugs or alcohol, which is often the case in drug abuse.? The potential for addiction is high, and users may find themselves experiencing withdrawal symptoms if they stop using them.?

These drugs can affect the brain in the same manner as illicit drugs, which is why many users become addicted to the euphoria they produce.? For example, stimulants act like cocaine in that they cause a rush of dopamine, a neurotransmitter that increases pleasure.? Opioids numb pain receptors and increase the pain threshold and can create a rush of euphoria in the same manner as heroin.?

The number of deaths caused by prescription drugs is higher than all other illicit drugs in all age groups. If you think someone has a prescription problem get them immediate help. To deal with prescription drug addiction at Vista Bay contact us today.

Source: http://www.release-news.com/health-a-fitness/300847-the-top-prescription-drugs-of-abuse.html

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